obligation of contracts การใช้

• No laws impairing the obligation of contracts shall be enacted.
• The Constitution prohibits the several states from impairing the obligations of contracts.
• It also found that the treatment of notes as legal tender represented an impairment to enforcing the obligations of contracts.
• Madison vigorously defends the outlawing of bills of attainder, ex post facto laws and laws impairing the obligations of contracts.
• He added that the state had no right to annul the purchase of the land, since doing so would impair the obligations of contract.
• Section ten says,  No bill of attainder, ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contract shall be enacted . 
• Webster argued to the Court that the clause of the Constitution barring states from impairing the obligations of contracts is applicable not just to past contracts, but also to future contracts.
• Fort Wayne appealed to the U . S . Supreme Court, arguing that the tax violated the federal Constitution, which prohibits state laws from " impairing the obligation of contracts ."
• In both cases, the circuit courts had ruled the replevin law impaired the obligation of contracts in violation of the Contract Clause of the United States Constitution and similar language in the Kentucky Constitution.
• :No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be passed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.
• States could make no law " impairing the obligation of contracts . " } } To check future state abuses the framers searched for a way to review and veto state laws harming the national welfare or citizen rights.
• That a court would tear up their contracts and award them benefits never offered " is so radical, " he wrote, that it violates the Constitution, which forbids a state from impairing the obligation of contracts.
• Soon after release, i-Deal Games terminated relations with Strategy First stating " " . . . SF fulfilled none of obligation of contract and paid no single cent to i-Deal Games . . . " ".
• I, s10 ( " No State shall . . . pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts " ), highlights the Framers'appraisal of the importance of that prohibition.
• It appears as though Chief Justice John Marshall, Justice Joseph Story and Justice Smith Thompson, were all in agreement that the Massachusetts legislature had indeed violated the obligation of contract clause in the constitution, but because of justice absences, and disagreements between the justices, no final decision was reached.
• In France, an ordinary contract is said to form simply on the basis of a " meeting of the minds " or a " concurrence of wills " . abstraction principle'( " Abstraktionsprinzip " ) means that the personal obligation of contract forms separately from the title of property being conferred.
• Fried wrote, " The moralist of duty thus posits a general obligation to keep promises, of which the obligation of contract will only be a special case  that special case in which certain promises have attained legal as well as moral force . " It would seem that Fried has since revised his interpretation.
• "' Paragraph X . Bill of attainder; ex post facto laws; and retroactive laws . " "'No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or laws impairing the obligation of contract or making irrevocable grant of special privileges or immunities shall be passed ."
• The defendants had argued that the Compact of 1820 violated the Contract Clause of the United States Constitution, which barred any state from passing " any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, . . . " But Story concluded that the Contract Clause did not apply here.
• Contrast this with the Texas version : Article 1 ( Titled Bill of Rights ) Section 16, entitled " Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto or Retroactive Laws : Impairing Obligation of Contracts " : " No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall be made ".